See tornus on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torni"
},
"expansion": "tornus (plural torni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom corner of a wing."
],
"id": "en-tornus-en-noun-ipUztvrs",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The bottom corner of a wing."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tornal"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
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"tor‧nus"
],
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{
"parts": [
"tor‧nus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "39 54 4 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 55 3 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torni"
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],
"glosses": [
"conditional of torni"
],
"id": "en-tornus-eo-verb-LHWQQCKC",
"links": [
[
"torni",
"torni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtornus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ornus"
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "torn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tour"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tour"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "torno"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turnus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tornio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "torno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tornillo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "torno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "grc:τόρνος<id:circle-drawing tool>",
"id": "lathe"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρνος",
"4": "",
"5": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tornus m (genitive tornī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tornātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turner's wheel, lathe."
],
"id": "en-tornus-la-noun-ZWwNnfVM",
"links": [
[
"turner",
"turner"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potter's wheel."
],
"id": "en-tornus-la-noun-l6bfsSbG",
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔr.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔr.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torni"
},
"expansion": "tornus (plural torni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom corner of a wing."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The bottom corner of a wing."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧nus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tor‧nus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ornus",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ornus/2 syllables"
],
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{
"word": "torni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of torni"
],
"links": [
[
"torni",
"torni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtornus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ornus"
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tornō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "torn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tour"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tour"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "torno"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Turnus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tornio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "torno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tornillo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "torno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:τόρνος<id:circle-drawing tool>",
"id": "lathe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρνος",
"4": "",
"5": "carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “carpenter's tool for drawing a circle; turning lathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tornus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tornō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tornī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tornus m (genitive tornī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tornus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tornātilis"
},
{
"word": "tornātor"
},
{
"word": "tornātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A turner's wheel, lathe."
],
"links": [
[
"turner",
"turner"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A potter's wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔr.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔr.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tornus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tornus meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.